Lessons learned on military operations on urbanized terrain mout in the 21st century taohung chang, 2008 advised by maj. Combined urban terrain orientation graphicurban terrain feature overlay. Mout stands for military operation in urban terrain us dod. As you can see from this list, over the last six decades, urban operations have been an extremely important aspect of marine corps operational readiness. Wargames, conferences, writing contests, tabletop discussions, and experiments have been conducted. We will use the terms urban environment, urban terrain, and. Each completed unit is lifelike in appearance and durable. Many of these trouble spots will likely be located in or around large urban centers. Military operations in urban terrain exercise youtube. Desch october 2001 the views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarilyreflect the official policy or position of the department of the army, the department ofdefense, or. Surveillance during military operations in urban terrain by. Mout is defined as military operation in urban terrain us. Conduct clearing operations with military tools for arcgis.
The joint force commander jfc will determine whether or not operating in an urban environment is essential for the conduct of the campaign or major operation and, if so, where and when to conduct juos. Chapter 1 discusses considerations for military operations on urbanized terrain mout, missionessential task list metl, and battalion integrated training. Marine corps, urban operations is a military operation conducted where manmade construction and high population density are the dominant features mcrp 110. Military operations on urban terrain deceiving is believing. Modern urban operations modern war institute west point. The effective conduct of urban operations requires a basic understanding of urban environments. B4r5359 introduction to urban operations 4 basic officer course. The uo training strategy integrates live, virtual, and constructive training figure 11, page 12. What is the abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain.
What an army megacities unit would look like modern war. The term military operations on urban terrain mout is replaced by. Hix, an augmented reality system for military operations in urban terrain. The term mout, an abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain, has been replaced by uo by some organizations within the united states military, however the term mout site is still in use. Ruag training for military operations in urban terrain mout. Urban terrain and environmental conditions challenge the trainer.
Deception and urban operations army fm 90101, an infantrymans guide to combat in builtup areas with change 1, and marine corps warfighting publication 335. Nor is it composed1 of the never ending desert of flatter regions in the world. Updates the chapter on understanding the urban operational environment. A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain 1001. Gabbard 3 deborah hix 1advanced information technology, naval research laboratory, washington, dc 20375 2itt advanced engineering and sciences, alexandria, va. Military operations on urban terrain mout military operations on urban terrain mout are not new to the us army. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field.
Panamanian defense force pdf had traditionally been an ally of the. At a conference cohosted by the rand arroyo center and the united states army infantry schools dismounted battlespace battle lab in february 1998, two assumptions were made concerning mout. Urban operations are conducted as an integral part of unified land operations. Throughout history, military planners have viewed cities as. Being able to visualize the urban terrain in 2d and 3d is paramount in the decisionmaking process of commands and staffs. This publication complements established doctrine and provides a singlesource reference to assist aviation and ground personnel in planning and coordinating tactical aviation support to urban operations.
The future of urban warfare in the age of megacities ifri. Urban operations include major offensive and defensive operations in urban environments as well as stability operations and support operations ranging. Military operations on urban terrain mout meggitt training systems offers a complete family of target lifting devices tld, human form targets hft, controls and accessories to meet current and future training requirements for military operations on urban terrain mout. Closedetailed terrain urban, mountain, jungle, swamp. In open country or in mountain areas, the main factors to be. All proceeds from the operation of this site are donated to veteran and other charities. As an infantryman in the rrf you will be expected to be able to perform operations in urban environnments including breaching and clearing structures as well as moving through an urban area safely. The live environment consists of home station training using the urban operations facilities urban assault. Despite ambivalence about military operations on urban terrain mout among some senior military officers and highlevel civilian policymakers, there is a growing recognition that urban operations will be an important mission for the u. Urban operations doctrine us army combined arms center. The second half of the manual chapters 6 9 discusses how urban operations are conducted and resourced. And, by 2040, that number is expected to increase to fortyone. Military operations on urban terrain in the past halfcentury, the classic military conflict of armies maneuvering in the field has been replaced by conflicts.
Burton cd ppcli one of the main concerns during military operations in urban terrain is detecting people through walls. A useful working definition of these terms, drawn from army fm. As of 27 july 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. Military operations in urban terrain pages 1 50 text. Mout military operations in urban terrain british army.
The primary function of training site operations is to provide the best facilities and assistance to commanders in accomplishment of their training mission within the purview of existing regulations and directives from this and higher headquarters. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout marines. Military operations in urban terrain mout mout is defined as all military actions that are planned and conducted on terrain where manmade construction affects the tactical options available to the omrnander. Military operations on urban terrain edited by michael c. Ultrasensitive directional microphone arrays for military. Marine corps, and other defense personnel involved in planning and executing combined arms operations within the complex terrain of the urban environment.
Military operations on urbanized terrain table of contents. The complexities of megacities and the dilemma of military operations within them have been studied by the army since 20. Currently more than 50 percent of the world population lives in urban areas and is likely to increase to 70 percent by 2050, making military operations in cities both inevitable and the norm. Military operations on urban terrain in the past halfcentury, the classic military conflict of armies maneuvering in the field has. They are a factor in all types of military operations. Not military geography is a subfield of geography that is used by the military, as well as academics and politicians, to understand the geopolitical sphere through the military lens. Ultrasensitive directional microphone arrays for military operations in urban terrain murat okandan, eric p. Throughout its history the army has fought an enemy on urban terrain. To accomplish these ends, military geographers consider topics from geopolitics to physical locations influences on military operations and the cultural and economic impacts of a military presence. Combined arms warfare is essential in urban operations, with armor supporting infantry. Revises the considerations of physical factors for urban operational areas. Operations in urban areas may occur within the context of a campaign or major operation. An augmented reality system for military operations in urban terrain mark a. Kaune analysis of us army preparation for megacity operations 6 within a dotmlpf framework, the us army can create a future force capable of fighting and winning in the megacity through use of the thinklearnanalyze implement paradigm.
As such, our armed forces must be expert in the tactics and techniques of urban operations throughout the spectrum of peace and war missions. In urban warfare, the terrain does not consist of rolling hills splattered with a few mountains, rivers, or valleys. Chapter 2 describes the mout assault course mac, which includes a new livefire station grenade. Operations in urban terrain more broadly have been studied multiple times before that. Live, virtual, and constructive training is based on the units metl. Mout abbreviation stands for military operations in urban terrain. The distance training course you have chosen, mci course 03. Doctrine, tactics, training, and equipment meant specifically for urban warfare improves military effectiveness in urban environments. All target mechanisms, targets and optional controls meet or exceed. That percentage is expected to increase to 66 percent by 2050. The united states armed forces term for urban warfare is uo, an abbreviation for urban operations. Designs can be rapidly reconigured in response to mission changes. How is military operation in urban terrain us dod abbreviated.
This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. Throughout history, urban centers have played a vital role in military operations. This research was sponsored by the deputy chief of staff g2. Realigns operational planning considerations in urban areas. Reimagining the character of urban operations for the u. Georgia national guard 48th infantry brigade, conduct military operations in urban terrain mout training at ft. As such, in war, military operations in urban terrain mout require a dedicated and specific. This manual prepares commanders and leaders for the stress and requirements of urban combat. Hall, ken peterson, paul resick, darwin serkland prepared by sandia national laboratories albuquerque, new mexico 87185 and livermore, california 94550 sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by sandia corporation. Vautravers military operations in urban areas statistically, the biggest threats are snipers and artillery projectiles, fol lowed by improvised explosive devices ied and booby traps. United states army field manuals are published by the united states armys army publishing directorate. It promotes an understanding of the complexities of urban terrain and incorporates lessons learned and tactics. Primer on urban operations today, just over onehalf of the worlds population lives in urban areas. We will work with you to develop the military operations on urban terrain site that is within your budget.
Ruag training for military operations in urban terrain mout one of the main goals of modern armed forces is to train effective to fulfil the mission tasks in the urban terrain. Urban operations uo are defined as military operations conducted in a topographical complex and adjacent natural terrain where manmade construction and high population density are the dominant. The problem is being addressed through the development of technology that exploits millimeter wave radiation. Urban operations are resourceintensive, specifically requiring large numbers of soldiers and units to effectively clear and hold sections of terrain. Our ability to conduct operations in any urban environment is a key ingredient to our being. Noncombatants and their attendant infrastructure are significantly. Before embarking on a military operation in an urban area, it is vital to analyse the terrain.
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